New approaches to measuring biochar density and porosity

作者: Catherine E. Brewer , Victoria J. Chuang , Caroline A. Masiello , Helge Gonnermann , Xiaodong Gao

DOI: 10.1016/J.BIOMBIOE.2014.03.059

关键词: Volume (thermodynamics)PyrolysisMacroporeMaterials sciencePorosimetrySorptionSoil scienceBiocharPorosityGas pycnometer

摘要: … heating rate and shorter residence time has been previously described [33]. The sharp change in biochar properties … in the miscanthus over this temperature range. The decomposition …

参考文章(43)
N. Ameloot, E. R. Graber, F. G. A. Verheijen, S. De Neve, Interactions between biochar stability and soil organisms: review and research needs European Journal of Soil Science. ,vol. 64, pp. 379- 390 ,(2013) , 10.1111/EJSS.12064
Millenium Ecosystem Assessment, Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis Island Press, Washington, DC. ,(2005)
Thorsten Dittmar, Carlos Eduardo de Rezende, Marcus Manecki, Jutta Niggemann, Alvaro Ramon Coelho Ovalle, Aron Stubbins, Marcelo Correa Bernardes, Continuous flux of dissolved black carbon from a vanished tropical forest biome Nature Geoscience. ,vol. 5, pp. 618- 622 ,(2012) , 10.1038/NGEO1541
JULIE MAJOR, JOHANNES LEHMANN, MARCO RONDON, CHRISTINE GOODALE, Fate of soil‐applied black carbon: downward migration, leaching and soil respiration Global Change Biology. ,vol. 16, pp. 1366- 1379 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1365-2486.2009.02044.X
Yun Lin, Paul Munroe, Stephen Joseph, Rita Henderson, Artur Ziolkowski, Water extractable organic carbon in untreated and chemical treated biochars. Chemosphere. ,vol. 87, pp. 151- 157 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2011.12.007
T.J. Kinney, C.A. Masiello, B. Dugan, W.C. Hockaday, M.R. Dean, K. Zygourakis, R.T. Barnes, Hydrologic properties of biochars produced at different temperatures Biomass & Bioenergy. ,vol. 41, pp. 34- 43 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.BIOMBIOE.2012.01.033
Catherine E. Brewer, Yan-Yan Hu, Klaus Schmidt-Rohr, Thomas E. Loynachan, David A. Laird, Robert C. Brown, Extent of pyrolysis impacts on fast pyrolysis biochar properties. Journal of Environmental Quality. ,vol. 41, pp. 1115- 1122 ,(2012) , 10.2134/JEQ2011.0118
Haiping Yang, Rong Yan, Hanping Chen, Dong Ho Lee, Chuguang Zheng, Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis Fuel. ,vol. 86, pp. 1781- 1788 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.FUEL.2006.12.013
Anna V. McBeath, Ronald J. Smernik, Maximilian P.W. Schneider, Michael W.I. Schmidt, Emma L. Plant, Determination of the aromaticity and the degree of aromatic condensation of a thermosequence of wood charcoal using NMR Organic Geochemistry. ,vol. 42, pp. 1194- 1202 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.ORGGEOCHEM.2011.08.008