Potential role of nuclear translocation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in apoptosis and oxidative stress.

作者: Z. Dastoor , J.L. Dreyer

DOI: 10.1242/JCS.114.9.1643

关键词: StaurosporineBiologyApoptosisTransfectionOxidative stressFibroblastCell cultureCell biologyGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenaseMG132Molecular biology

摘要: Recent studies indicating a role of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) in apoptosis or oxidative stress has been reported. Using confocal laser-scanning microscopy, we have investigated the cellular distribution GAPDH central nervous system (CNS)-derived cells (neuroblastoma mNB41A3), non-CNS derived (R6 fibroblast) and an apoptosis-resistant Bcl2 overexpressing cell line (R6-Bcl2). Induction by staurosporine MG132 H(2)O(2) FeCN enhanced nuclear translocation endogenous all types, as detected immunocytochemistry. In apoptotic cells, expression is three times higher than non-apoptotic cells. Consistent with for apoptosis, overexpression GAPDH-green fluorescent protein (GAPDH-GFP) hybrid increased import GAPDH-GFP into transfected number made them more sensitive to agents that induce apoptosis. prevents untransfected but not overexpress GAPDH-GFP. Our observations indicate may play stress, probably related activity DNA repair enzyme carrier pro-apoptotic molecules.

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