Immediate and Delayed Effects of Media Literacy Training on Third Grader's Decision Making for Alcohol

作者: Erica Weintraub Austin , Kristine Kay Johnson

DOI: 10.1207/S15327027HC0904_3

关键词: AlcoholPerceived realismPsychologyPerceptionRealismAlcohol advertisingMedia literacySocial psychologyStyle (sociolinguistics)

摘要: A Solomon Cgroup style experiment (N = 246) tested the immediate and delayed effectiveness of media literacy training on third-grade children's perceptions alcohol advertising, norms, expectancies for drinking, behaviors toward alcohol. Short-term effects were found understanding persuasive intent, realism, desirability, social norms use, predrinking behavior. Results retained significance at posttest perceived realism identification. Some gender differences existed. model television interpretation processes that accounts both logical affective routes to decision making among children received support The results suggest can have PP. use portrayals make decisions about

参考文章(15)
Mark S. Goldman, S. A. Brown, B. A. Christiansen, Expectancy theory - Thinking about Drinking Blane & K.E. Leonard (Eds.), Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism, New York, NY: Guilford Publications. pp. 181- ,(1987)
Michael K. Lindell, G. Alan Marlatt, Claude M. Steele, Lillian L. Southwick, Alcohol-related expectancies: defined by phase of intoxication and drinking experience. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. ,vol. 49, pp. 713- 721 ,(1981) , 10.1037//0022-006X.49.5.713
ERICA WEINTRAUB AUSTIN, DONALD F. ROBERTS, CLIFFORD I. NASS, Influences of Family Communication on Children's Television-Interpretation Processes Communication Research. ,vol. 17, pp. 545- 564 ,(1990) , 10.1177/009365090017004008
Bruce A. Christiansen, Mark S. Goldman, Alcohol-Related Expectancies versus Demographic/Background Variables in the Prediction of Adolescent Drinking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. ,vol. 51, pp. 249- 257 ,(1983) , 10.1037/0022-006X.51.2.249
Erica Weintraub Ausstin, Bethe Nach-Ferguson, Sources and Influences of Young School-Age Children's General and Brand-Specific Knowledge About Alcohol Health Communication. ,vol. 7, pp. 1- 20 ,(1995) , 10.1207/S15327027HC0701_1
Charles K. Atkin, Standpoint:On regulating broadcast alcohol advertising Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. ,vol. 37, pp. 107- 113 ,(1993) , 10.1080/08838159309364208
Leonard D. Eron, Parent-child interaction, television violence, and aggression of children. American Psychologist. ,vol. 37, pp. 197- 211 ,(1982) , 10.1037//0003-066X.37.2.197
Erica Weintraub Austin, Heidi Kay Meili, Effects of interpretations of televised alcohol portrayals on children's alcohol beliefs Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. ,vol. 38, pp. 417- 435 ,(1994) , 10.1080/08838159409364276
Erica Weintraub Austin, Exploring the effects of active parental mediation of television content Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. ,vol. 37, pp. 147- 158 ,(1993) , 10.1080/08838159309364212