Effects of Flooding the Root System of Sunflower Plants on the Cytokin in Content in the Xylem Sap

作者: W. J. Burrows , D. J. Carr

DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-3054.1969.TB09098.X

关键词: Flooding (psychology)Root systemAgronomyCytokininChlorosisShootBiologyHelianthus annuusSunflowerXylemPlant scienceGeneticsCell biologyPhysiologyGeneral Medicine

摘要: The severe chlorosis observed in the lower most of flooded sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Tall Single) may lie initiated by a reduction import cytokinins stoot from root system. Experiment indicates that during 12 hours following release flooding, previously for 72 or less recover their ability to exude sap when systems are aerated, and synthesize export amino-acids shoot. Plants longer periods lose these abilities. metabolic activity apices declines parallel with decline eytnkinin concentration increase flooding time up hours. Flooding 96 drastically reduce all four parameters activity. After this period there was large number blackened tetrazolium-negative which were probability dead. correlation between total cytokinin content supports tbe view be sites synthesis.

参考文章(20)
Carlos O. Miller, Kinetin and Kinetin-Like Compounds Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 194- 202 ,(1963) , 10.1007/978-3-642-94878-7_10
VITTORIO DEFENDI, BJARNE PEARSON, Quantitative estimation of succinic dehydrogenase activity in a single microscopic tissue section. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. ,vol. 3, pp. 61- 69 ,(1955) , 10.1177/3.1.61
H. Kende, KINETINLIKE FACTORS IN THE ROOT EXUDATE OF SUNFLOWERS. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 53, pp. 1302- 1307 ,(1965) , 10.1073/PNAS.53.6.1302
A. C. Leopold, M. Kawase, BENZYLADENINE EFFFCTS ON BEAN LEAF GROWTH AND SENESCENCE American Journal of Botany. ,vol. 51, pp. 294- 298 ,(1964) , 10.1002/J.1537-2197.1964.TB06633.X
D.J. Carr, W.J. Burrows, Evidence of the presence in xylem sap of substances with kinetin-like activity Life Sciences. ,vol. 5, pp. 2061- 2077 ,(1966) , 10.1016/0024-3205(66)90247-5
William T. Jackson, FLOODING INJURY STUDIED BY APPROACH-GRAFT AND SPLIT ROOT SYSTEM TECHNIQUES American Journal of Botany. ,vol. 43, pp. 496- 502 ,(1956) , 10.1002/J.1537-2197.1956.TB10523.X
Dov Sitton, Chanan Itai, Hans Kende, Decreased cytokinin production in the roots as a factor in shoot senescence Planta. ,vol. 73, pp. 296- 300 ,(1967) , 10.1007/BF00386684