Knowledge of spatial relations: the specification of the information used in making inferences.

作者: R. N. Wilton

DOI: 10.1080/14640747908400713

关键词: GeographyLinguisticsSpatial relationInferenceREACTION TIME DECREASED

摘要: On being shown the names of two towns geography students determined whether one was north (say) other. Reaction time decreased as distance between increased. This finding explained by supposing that subjects attempt to make inferences (about town is another) first accessing stored information specifies a town's location only crudely; when this insufficient relevant inference more finely discriminating accessed. The explanation supported in second experiment: Scottish and other English, reaction times were shorter than both English. result predicted from assumption accessed which country lies in: can be used correct without further specification (since all are English towns), whereas bot...

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