Few-Mode Fiber Technology for Spatial Multiplexing

作者: David W Peckham , Yi Sun , Alan McCurdy , Robert Lingle Jr , I Kaminow

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-396958-3.00008-1

关键词: MIMOChannel capacityTransmission (telecommunications)Spatial multiplexingDifferential group delayEngineeringMode couplingOptical fiberMultiplexingElectronic engineering

摘要: This chapter gives an overview of design and optimization few-mode optical fibers (FMF) for space-division multiplexed transmission. The criteria are outlined, along with performance limitations the traditional step-profile graded-index profiles. trade-offs between number usable modes (related to total channel capacity), differential group delay, mode attenuation, coupling, impact on MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) receiver complexity outlined. Improved fiber designs analyzed which maximize capacity foreseeable next-generation technology. FMF measurement technology is overviewed.

参考文章(62)
Clemens Koebele, Massimiliano Salsi, Laurent Milord, Roland Ryf, Cristian Bolle, Pierre Sillard, Sébastien Bigo, Gabriel Charlet, 40km transmission of five mode division multiplexed data streams at 100Gb/s with low MIMO-DSP complexity european conference on optical communication. pp. 1- 3 ,(2011) , 10.1364/ECOC.2011.TH.13.C.3
Pierre Sillard, Marianne Bigot-Astruc, David Boivin, Hélène Maerten, Lionel Provost, Few-mode fiber for uncoupled mode-division multiplexing transmissions european conference on optical communication. pp. 1- 3 ,(2011) , 10.1364/ECOC.2011.TU.5.LECERVIN.7
Ofer Shapira, Ayman F. Abouraddy, Qichao Hu, Dana Shemuly, John D. Joannopoulos, Yoel Fink, Enabling coherent superpositions of iso-frequency optical states in multimode fibers Optics Express. ,vol. 18, pp. 12622- 12629 ,(2010) , 10.1364/OE.18.012622
I. A. White, S. C. Mettler, Modal Analysis of Loss and Mode Mixing in Multimode Parabolic Index Splices Bell System Technical Journal. ,vol. 62, pp. 1189- 1207 ,(1983) , 10.1002/J.1538-7305.1983.TB02294.X
John M. Fini, Thierry Taunay, Benyuan Zhu, Man Yan, Low cross-talk design of multi-core fibers conference on lasers and electro optics. pp. 1- 2 ,(2010) , 10.1364/CLEO.2010.CTUAA3
Nicolas K. Fontaine, Christopher R. Doerr, Miquel A. Mestre, Roland R. Ryf, Peter J. Winzer, Larry L. Buhl, Yi Sun, Xinli Jiang, Robert Lingle, Space-division multiplexing and all-optical MIMO demultiplexing using a photonic integrated circuit optical fiber communication conference. pp. 1- 3 ,(2012) , 10.1364/NFOEC.2012.PDP5B.1
L. G. Cohen, W. L. Mammel, C. Lin, W. G. French, Propagation Characteristics of Double-Mode Fibers Bell System Technical Journal. ,vol. 59, pp. 1061- 1072 ,(1980) , 10.1002/J.1538-7305.1980.TB03045.X
K. Kitayama, Y. Kato, S. Seikai, N. Uchida, M. Akiyama, O. Fukuda, Transmission Characteristic Measurement of Two-Mode Optical Fiber with a Nearly Optimum Index-Profile IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. ,vol. 28, pp. 604- 608 ,(1980) , 10.1109/TMTT.1980.1130126
M. Ohashi, K. Kitayama, S. Seikai, Mode coupling at arc-fusion splices in graded-index fibers IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. ,vol. 18, pp. 274- 277 ,(1982) , 10.1109/JQE.1982.1071515