The Kraske operation for carcinoma of the rectum

摘要: Kraske's methodology was classic: develop the operation in laboratory, try it initially on patients as a last resort and, if works, expand its use to with less severe disease. His immediately gained acceptance and popular for next quarter of century. It subsequently modified by Hochenagg, Billroth Rydygier. These men merely altered amount or manner sacral removal. The largely abandoned after Miles (3) showed that lymphatic spread from carcinoma rectum is toward liver. procedure, however, stands landmark preantibiotic operations colon. Combined abdominal exploration, this type procedure can be used preserve anus certain instances today.