Knowledge about hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infection and consequences: a cross-sectional assessment of baseline knowledge among infected patients in West Bengal, India

摘要: India has a high burden of disease from hepatitis B virus (HBV), with 3.7 % point-prevalence, as well C (HCV), 1–1.5 % prevalence. Societal ignorance about HBV and HCV in limits the potential for prevention treatment efforts to bring these diseases under control. Since patients’ own knowledge their health condition may have important consequences, this study sought assess levels among patients referred virology laboratory Liver Foundation, West Bengal. Patients who had tested positive HBsAg or anti-HCV at government specialty clinics were invited enroll when they presented follow-up testing. Study participants completed survey that contained three multiple-choice questions viral etiology five consequences infection. Mean scores male female respondents compared, comparisons also made across different places residence, age groups, education income levels. One-way ANOVA was used test significant differences. Among 520 participants, mean score 4.76 on an eight-point scale. Approximately 40 % sample scored less than 4.0. Almost three-quarters correctly responded question, “Which organ human body is affected by hepatitis?” while almost two-thirds knew how transmitted. Regarding infection, one-third answered asked, “What happens one infected C?” Slightly more people question prevented. The varied groups (P = 0.0009), (P = 0.0001) monthly household (P = 0.0001). With higher schooling income, there corresponding increases scores. There room improving healthcare workers India. More awareness activities should be organized, accompanied further research track whether improve over time.