Unexpected Histone H3 Tail-clipping Activity of Glutamate Dehydrogenase

作者: Papita Mandal , Naveen Verma , Sakshi Chauhan , Raghuvir S Tomar , None

DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M113.462531

关键词: Histone methyltransferaseHistone H3Histone H2AHistone deacetylase 5Histone methylationHistone deacetylase 2BiologyHDAC11SAP30Biochemistry

摘要: Clipping of histone tails has been reported in several organisms. However, the significance and regulation tail clipping largely remains unclear. According to recent discoveries H3 found be involved gene expression chromatin dynamics. Earlier we had provided evidence tissue-specific proteolytic processing White Leghorn chicken liver nuclei. In this study identify a novel activity glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) as H3-specific protease tissue. This is regulated by divalent ions thiol-disulfide conversion vitro. GDH specifically clips its free well chromatin-bound form. Furthermore, have an inhibitor that inhibits H3-clipping GDH. Like previously proteases, too may potential regulate/modulate post-translational modifications removing N-terminal residues histone. short, our findings unexpected specific redox state, ionic concentrations, cellular Background: Histone tissues not brain. Results: Glutamate H3. Conclusion: act modifier thereby regulates metabolism. Significance: for first time implicated epigenetic process.

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