Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in schools: A systematic review.
作者： Christopher Matthew Smith , Michael C. Colquhoun
DOI: 10.1016/J.RESUSCITATION.2015.08.021
关键词: Global health 、 Incidence (epidemiology) 、 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 、 Medicine 、 Automated external defibrillator 、 Survival rate 、 Epidemiology 、 MEDLINE 、 Sudden cardiac arrest 、 Pediatrics
摘要: Abstract Background Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in children and adolescents is rare, with a minority of cases occurring at school. When OHCA does occur school it more likely to affect an adult than student. Developing comprehensive strategies treat schools would be helped by accurate data regarding its epidemiology. Methods A systematic review was undertaken. An electronic search strategy MEDLINE EMBASE databases devised relevant papers reporting on school-based incidence and/or outcome both adults were identified. Further articles obtained from the bibliographies these related articles. Results Nine studies included review. Cardiac one per 23.8–284.1 year. amongst students, reported some studies, 0.17–4.4 100,000 students Studies also reported, although not universally, rates witnessed (25.0–97.2%), VF (57.4–67.6%), bystander CPR (25.0–94.4%) automated external defibrillator (AED) use (23.4–91.5%). Survival hospital discharge or month between 31.9% 71.2%. Conclusion children. Outcomes are better other locations, probably due high proportion arrests CPR. It that AEDs will rarely needed, but have potential make dramatic impact outcome.
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