Singularities on charged viscous droplets

作者: M. A. Fontelos , S. I. Betelú , O. Vantzos , U. Kindelán

DOI: 10.1063/1.2204044

关键词: Two-phase flowPhysicsElectrostaticsCharged particleSingularityCritical valueViscous liquidClassical mechanicsMechanicsElectrohydrodynamicsElectric charge

摘要: We study the evolution of charged droplets a conducting viscous liquid. The flow is driven by electrostatic repulsion and capillarity. These are known to be linearly unstable when electric charge above Rayleigh critical value. Here, we investigate nonlinear that develops after linear regime. Using boundary element method, find perturbed sphere with evolves into fusiform shape conical tips at time t0, velocity blows up as (t0−t)α, α close −1∕2. In neighborhood singularity, surface self-similar, asymptotic angle smaller than opening in Taylor cones.

参考文章(8)
Lord Rayleigh, XX. On the equilibrium of liquid conducting masses charged with electricity Philosophical Magazine Series 1. ,vol. 14, pp. 184- 186 ,(1882) , 10.1080/14786448208628425
Ignacio G Loscertales, A Barrero, I Guerrero, R Cortijo, M Marquez, AM Ganan-Calvo, None, Micro/Nano Encapsulation via Electrified Coaxial Liquid Jets Science. ,vol. 295, pp. 1695- 1698 ,(2002) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1067595
J. M. Rallison, A. Acrivos, A numerical study of the deformation and burst of a viscous drop in an extensional flow Journal of Fluid Mechanics. ,vol. 89, pp. 191- 200 ,(1978) , 10.1017/S0022112078002530
Denis Duft, Tobias Achtzehn, Rene Müller, Bernd A. Huber, Thomas Leisner, Rayleigh jets from levitated microdroplets Nature. ,vol. 421, pp. 128- 128 ,(2003) , 10.1038/421128A
S. N. REZNIK, A. L. YARIN, A. THERON, E. ZUSSMAN, Transient and steady shapes of droplets attached to a surface in a strong electric field Journal of Fluid Mechanics. ,vol. 516, pp. 349- 377 ,(2004) , 10.1017/S0022112004000679
M. Gamero-Castano, V. Hruby, Electrospray as a Source of Nanoparticles for Efficient Colloid Thrusters Journal of Propulsion and Power. ,vol. 17, pp. 977- 987 ,(2001) , 10.2514/2.5858
Disintegration of Water Drops in an Electric Field Proceedings of The Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. ,vol. 280, pp. 383- 397 ,(1964) , 10.1098/RSPA.1964.0151