THE FAINTEST SEYFERT RADIO CORES REVEALED BY VLBI

作者: Marcello Giroletti , Francesca Panessa

DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/706/2/L260

关键词: Accretion (astrophysics)Hubble sequenceEuropean VLBI NetworkGalaxyVery-long-baseline interferometryPhysicsFluxAstronomyLuminosityBrightnessAstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstronomy and Astrophysics

摘要: In this Letter, we report on dual-frequency European VLBI Network observations of the faintest and least luminous radio cores in Seyfert nuclei, going to sub-millijansky flux densities luminosities around 1019 W Hz–1. We detect emission from nuclear region four galaxies (NGC 4051, NGC 4388, 4501, 5033), while one 5273) is undetected at level ~100 μJy. The detected compact nuclei have rather different properties: spectral indices range steep (α>0.7) slightly inverted (α = –0.1), brightness temperatures vary TB 105 K larger than 107 K, are either extended or unresolved, case accompanied by lobe-like features 4051). sense, diverse underlying physical mechanisms can be work these objects: jet-base outflow solutions most natural explanations several cases; 5273 nucleus, presence an advection-dominated accretion flow consistent with luminosity upper limit.

参考文章(45)
Luis C. Ho, James S. Ulvestad, Radio Continuum Survey of an Optically Selected Sample of Nearby Seyfert Galaxies Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. ,vol. 133, pp. 77- 118 ,(2001) , 10.1086/319185
J. S. Ulvestad, A. S. Wilson, Radio structures of Seyfert galaxies. VI. VLA observations of a nearby sample. The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 285, pp. 439- 452 ,(1984) , 10.1086/162520
M. Cappi, F. Panessa, L. Bassani, M. Dadina, G. DiCocco, A. Comastri, R. Della Ceca, A. V. Filippenko, F. Gianotti, L. C. Ho, G. Malaguti, J. S. Mulchaey, G. G. C. Palumbo, E. Piconcelli, W. L. W. Sargent, J. Stephen, M. Trifoglio, K. A. Weaver, X-ray spectral survey with XMM–Newton of a complete sample of nearby Seyfert galaxies Astronomy & Astrophysics. ,vol. 446, pp. 459- 470 ,(2006) , 10.1051/0004-6361:20053893
Heino Falcke, Neil M. Nagar, James S. Ulvestad, Andrew S. Wilson, Radio sources in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. III. ``AGNs'' in a distance-limited sample of ``LLAGNs'' Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 392, pp. 53- 82 ,(2002) , 10.1051/0004-6361:20020874
L. C. Ho, J. M. Wrobel, Radio Emission on Subparsec Scales from the Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in NGC 4395 The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 646, ,(2006) , 10.1086/507102
Luis C. Ho, RADIATIVELY INEFFICIENT ACCRETION IN NEARBY GALAXIES The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 699, pp. 626- 637 ,(2009) , 10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/626
N. Bartel, M. P. Rupen, M. F. Bietenholz, The Location of the Core in M81 The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 615, pp. 173- 180 ,(2004) , 10.1086/423799
Christopher P. O’Dea, Jack F. Gallimore, Jack F. Gallimore, Stefi A. Baum, THE PARSEC-SCALE RADIO STRUCTURE OF NGC 1068 AND THE NATURE OF THE NUCLEAR RADIO SOURCE The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 613, pp. 794- 810 ,(2004) , 10.1086/423167
Luis C. Ho, James S. Ulvestad, The Origin of Radio Emission in Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei: Jets, Accretion Flows, or Both? The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 562, ,(2002) , 10.1086/338254
C. G. Mundell, J. S. Ulvestad, A. S. Wilson, A. S. Wilson, A. L. Roy, Parsec-Scale Images of Flat-Spectrum Radio Sources in Seyfert Galaxies The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 529, pp. 816- 831 ,(2000) , 10.1086/308318