Characteristics of clients using a community-based drug treatment service ('CAPS-AD') in Brazil: An exploratory study

作者: Andrea Donatti Gallassi , Eduardo Yoshio Nakano , Gabriela Arantes Wagner , Maria de Nazareth Rodrigues Malcher de Oliveira Silva , Benedikt Fischer

DOI: 10.1016/J.DRUGPO.2016.01.020

关键词: UnemploymentPsychiatryExploratory researchYoung adultDescriptive statisticsMedicineDiscontinuationOdds ratioMultivariate analysisNeeds assessment

摘要: Abstract Background Substance use is common in Brazil. In order to improve availability of substance misuse care services, over 400 Psycho-Social Care Centres for Alcohol and Drugs (CAPS-AD) – providing community-based have been established following mental health reform (2001). Information on CAPS-AD clients outcomes limited. The present study examined select characteristics local clients. Methods N =143 adult Ceilândia (suburb Brasilia, Federal District) participated a 1-week ‘snapshot' assessment service users (February 2015). Following consent, descriptive data were collected by brief, anonymous interviewer-administered questionnaire that included socio-demographic, drug use, treatment history needs/barriers information. Results Participants predominantly male; middle-aged; unemployed; married; with middle-school education; primary problem drugs indicated alcohol cocaine/crack; half had prior histories was externally motivated; 60% reported ways possible reasons discontinuation; multi-variate analyses, the latter associated employment education status (both p Conclusion services appear increased low-barrier Brazil, as well attract individuals new system. Various potential barriers continuing should be addressed more research needed.

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