Voluntary Sustainability Certification and State Regulations: Paths to Promote the Conservation of Ecosystem Services? Experiences in Indonesia

摘要: The Forest Stewardship Council initiated a Certification for Ecosystem Services (ForCES) project from 2011 to 2017 improve and promote sustainable forest management addressing range of ecosystem services. Three sites in Indonesia were included the pilot. Whilst development certification standard was largely result partnership between organization, civil society research organizations, implementation monitoring impact this sustainability will entail interactions with state regulations. This study examined how voluntary certification, other market-based approaches regulations concerning services interplay, particularly agenda setting negotiation stage. Using conceptual lenses transition theory non-state governance, interrelationships found be complementary antagonistic. majority interrelations supporting. However, antagonism exists where do not address multiple land uses when there are contradictions define There limited involvement developing standard, no substitution occurring. To scale innovatory niche sociotechnical regime level, it is recommended that market-driven governance arrangements at farm, concession landscape level developed collaboration national local governments. Collaboration can create synergies incentivize acceptance, adoption effectiveness market driven instruments positively enhance conservation