Significantly enhanced dielectric properties and energy storage density for high-k cyanate ester nanocomposites through building good dispersion of pristine carbon nanotubes in a matrix based on in situ non-covalent interaction with phenolphthalein poly(ether sulfone)

作者: Lin Zhao , Li Yuan , Guozheng Liang , Aijuan Gu

DOI: 10.1039/C5RA18684F

关键词: Polymer chemistryPolymer blendDielectric lossMaterials scienceDielectricCarbon nanotubePolymer nanocompositeHigh-κ dielectricNanocompositeCyanate esterChemical engineering

摘要: How to disperse pristine carbon nanotubes with non-covalent interaction for fabricating high-k polymer nanocomposites low dielectric loss and high energy storage density (We) is still a big but interesting challenge. Herein, fully compatible transparent blend consisting of phenolphthalein poly(ether sulfone) (cPES) cyanate ester (CE) was specially designed as the resin matrix, then new conductor/polymer composites based on multi-walled (MWCNTs) CE/cPES were facilely prepared through melting blending. The structure, properties We values MWCNT/CE MWCNT/CE/cPES systematically studied. Compared composites, have much lower percolation threshold that 0.89 wt%, only about 0.25 times composites; besides, possess greatly improved constants, larger breakdown strength well decreased loss. origin these desirable discussed investigating structure building equivalent circuits. Results show an in situ formed between MWCNTs cPES during blending process, while CE resin, so excellent dispersion endowing unique properties.

参考文章(54)
Zhixiang Qiang, Guozheng Liang, Aijuan Gu, Li Yuan, Hyperbranched polyaniline: A new conductive polyaniline with simultaneously good solubility and super high thermal stability Materials Letters. ,vol. 115, pp. 159- 161 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.MATLET.2013.10.043
LL Sun, B Li, Y Zhao, G Mitchell, WH Zhong, None, Structure-induced high dielectric constant and low loss of CNF/PVDF composites with heterogeneous CNF distribution. Nanotechnology. ,vol. 21, pp. 305702- ,(2010) , 10.1088/0957-4484/21/30/305702
Yuchao Li, Jianguo Tang, Linjun Huang, Yao Wang, Jixian Liu, Xiangcai Ge, Sie Chin Tjong, Robert Kwok Yiu Li, Laurence A. Belfiore, Facile preparation, characterization and performance of noncovalently functionalized graphene/epoxy nanocomposites with poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) Composites Part A-applied Science and Manufacturing. ,vol. 68, pp. 1- 9 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2014.09.016
Giovanni De Filpo, Fiore Pasquale Nicoletta, Luca Ciliberti, Patrizia Formoso, Giuseppe Chidichimo, Non-covalent functionalisation of single wall carbon nanotubes for efficient dye-sensitised solar cells Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 274, pp. 274- 279 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2014.10.053
Scott Kirkpatrick, Percolation and Conduction Reviews of Modern Physics. ,vol. 45, pp. 574- 588 ,(1973) , 10.1103/REVMODPHYS.45.574
Weixing Sun, J. Eliseo De León, Cheng Ma, Xiaoli Tan, Michael R. Kessler, Novel Si/cyanate ester nanocomposites with multifunctional properties Composites Science and Technology. ,vol. 72, pp. 1692- 1696 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.COMPSCITECH.2012.06.023