Travmatik kalça ç›k›¤› nedeniyle tedavi edilen çocuk hastalar›n deerlendirilmesi Evaluation of pediatric patients with traumatic hip dislocation

作者: Haldun Orhun , Volkan Gürkan , Muhsin Dursun , Cuma Kiliçkap , Gökhan Bülent Sever

DOI:

关键词: GynecologyMedicineSurgery

摘要: Amac: Travmatik kalca c›k›¤› nedeniyle tedavi edilen co- cuk hastalar deerlendirildi. Cal›flma plan›: 1991-2005 y›llar› aras›nda, befl cocuk hastada (ort. yafl 9; da¤›l›m 7-13) travmatik c›k›¤›- na rastland›. Hastalar›n hepsi erkekti. Dordu sa¤, biri sol kalcada meydana gelen c›k›klar›n posterior yerle- flimliydi. C›k›k nedenleri iki olguda oynarken duflme, uc yuksekten duflme veya arac ici trafik kazas› idi. Bir ek olarak asetabulum dudak avulsi- yon k›r›¤› vard›. Erken radyolojik izlem duz grafiler ve bilgisayarl› tomografi ile yap›ld›. Fonksiyonel deerlen- dirmede Harris skorlama sistemi kullan›ld›. ‹zlemi yeterli olan dort ortalama takip suresi 44 ayd› (da- ¤›l›m 19-64 ay). Sonuclar: tamam›na genel anestezi alt›nda kapal› reduksiyon uyguland›. Reduksiyon zaman› trav- madan sonra 6.4 saatti (da¤›l›m 2-16 saat). skorlamas›na gore fonksiyonel sonuclar tum olgularda cok iyi bulundu skor 92; 84- 96). Asetabulum avulsiyon olguda, reduksiyonu takiben yap›lan erken BT kontrolunde k›r›k fragman icin cerrahi tedaviye gerek gorulmedi. K›rk ay sonraki kontrolde hastan›n herhangi bir yak›nmas› yoktu, eklem hareket ac›kl›¤› tamd› skoru 92 donemde uygulanan hastalarda hicbir komplikasyon gorulmez- ken, 16. saatte 18. sonunda femur bafl› avaskuler nekrozu geliflti. Bu hasta- n›n 84

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