Clinical Characteristics of Children and Adolescents with a Primary Tic Disorder
作者： Matt W Specht , Douglas W Woods , John Piacentini , Lawrence Scahill , Sabine Wilhelm
DOI: 10.1007/S10882-010-9223-Z
关键词: Primary tic disorder 、 Treatment trial 、 Anxiety 、 Mean age 、 Chronic Tic Disorder 、 Vocal tics 、 Psychology 、 Tics 、 Generalized anxiety disorder 、 Psychiatry
摘要: The clinical characteristics and rates of co-occurring psychiatric conditions in youth seeking treatment for a chronic tic disorder (CTD) were examined. Children adolescents (N = 126) with primary CTD diagnosis recruited randomized controlled trial. An expert clinician established diagnostic status via semi-structured interview. Participants male (78.6%), Caucasians (84.9%), mean age 11.7 years (SD 2.3) moderate-to-severe tics who met criteria Tourette’s (93.7%). Common included attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD; 26%), social phobia (21%), generalized anxiety (20%), obsessive-compulsive (OCD; 19%). Motor vocal greater intensity, complexity, interference associated increased impairment. Youth should be evaluated non-OCD disorders addition to ADHD OCD. Despite the presence conditions, children more forceful, complex, and/or directly interfering may seek reduce severity.
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