Development and implementation of the Norwegian monitoring programme for agricultural landscapes

摘要: Abstract This paper describes the development and implementation of Norwegian monitoring programme for agricultural landscapes—the ‘3Q programme’. The main objective scheme is to indicate trends in landscape, their consequences spatial structure, biodiversity, cultural heritage accessibility. aims give policy feedback provide data fulfil international reporting requirements. background reasons behind choice methods. Results are presented show accuracy methods employed range indicator values recorded programme. Strengths limitations discussed, potential future improvements developments outlined. Although there remains a methodological improvement, we stress importance establishing baseline enable detection rapidly changing environment.