作者: Judith K. Gwathmey , Ronglih Liao , Roger J. Hajjar
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-2594-3_7
关键词: Homeostasis 、 Calcium in biology 、 Endoplasmic reticulum 、 Muscle hypertrophy 、 Cardiac muscle 、 Chemistry 、 Myofilament 、 Biophysics 、 Calcium 、 Depolarization
摘要: The human heart contracts and relaxes rhythmically while constantly adapting its output to the hemodynamic constraints of body [1]. In working myocardium, contractile mechanism is activated deactivated by rise fall intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i), which initiated when membrane depolarization allows Ca2+ enter myoplasm trigger release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). This “triggered” binds troponin, resulting in force development. Relaxation occurs as dissociates proteins taken up SR extruded a Ca2+-ATPase pump Na+-Ca2+ exchange. activating released into does not maximally activate myofilaments, thus allowing cardiac muscle have large reserve. For this reason abnormalities [Ca2+]i homeostasis can lead function [2].