Intracellular Free Calcium in Hypertrophy and Failure

作者: Judith K. Gwathmey , Ronglih Liao , Roger J. Hajjar

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-2594-3_7

关键词: HomeostasisCalcium in biologyEndoplasmic reticulumMuscle hypertrophyCardiac muscleChemistryMyofilamentBiophysicsCalciumDepolarization

摘要: The human heart contracts and relaxes rhythmically while constantly adapting its output to the hemodynamic constraints of body [1]. In working myocardium, contractile mechanism is activated deactivated by rise fall intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i), which initiated when membrane depolarization allows Ca2+ enter myoplasm trigger release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). This “triggered” binds troponin, resulting in force development. Relaxation occurs as dissociates proteins taken up SR extruded a Ca2+-ATPase pump Na+-Ca2+ exchange. activating released into does not maximally activate myofilaments, thus allowing cardiac muscle have large reserve. For this reason abnormalities [Ca2+]i homeostasis can lead function [2].

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