The state in Africa: Implications for democratic reform

摘要: Significant changes in the global political climate during late 1980s sparked off dramatic enthusiasm for democratisation which swept across much of developing world. Previously authoritarian governments, through combined pressures from both external and internal arenas began to topple, be replaced by regimes organised along liberal democratic lines. Internally, public reacted corrupt repressive tactics a predatory patron-client state system had continually failed operate accordance with societal needs, street riots, strikes other outbursts discontent as result. Such events played major part introducing multi-party politics demanding accountability those power. were also product marked environment, governments no longer able rely on uncritical donor support secure bulwark against communism. Furthermore, excessive repression intervention, terms human rights violations deemed acceptable behaviour. This is mirrored clear policy change evidenced British Government's White Paper (1997) clearly outlines need more enabling, effective strengthened role world enables them become dedicated promoting interests most disadvantaged sectors society. Only demonstrate commitment good governance may receive funding not adhering these dictates could have drastic consequences future levels types support. article charts issues concerning new its implications achieving sustainable, participatory democracies context Africa.