作者: Robert G. Knodell , Dorothy I. Whitmer , Ralph T. Holman
DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(90)90351-Z
关键词: Cholesterol 、 Demethylase activity 、 Microsome 、 Chemistry 、 Drug metabolism 、 Endocrinology 、 Phospholipid 、 Parenteral nutrition 、 Internal medicine 、 Liver function 、 Membrane fluidity
摘要: Total parenteral nutrition with an amino acidglucose solution has previously been shown to decrease rat hepatic drug metabolism compared metabolic activity observed in rats receiving the same enterally and chow-fed animals. Because changes membrane fluidity lipid composition are reported influence of a number liver enzymes, effects enteral on microsomal were assessed mixed-function oxidase activity. Both hyperalimentation produced significant (fluorescence anisotropy=0.155 ± 0.003 both experimental groups versus 0.129 for microsomes from animals). However, meperidine demethylase was significantly decreased experiments only parenterally hyperalimented animals, whereas ethoxyresorufin deethylase reduced enteral-nutrition group. Inclusion administered normalized profile those animals but did not increase demethylation. produce physical state membranes, these responsible altered during hyperalimentation.