Determining the Ligand Properties of N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes from 77Se NMR Parameters

作者: Kathrin Verlinden , Hannes Buhl , Walter Frank , Christian Ganter

DOI: 10.1002/EJIC.201500174

关键词: Coupling constantInfrared spectroscopyInorganic chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyRhodiumTolman electronic parameterChemical shiftLigandAdductPhysical chemistryChemistry

摘要: The 1JCSe coupling constants for a range of NHC–selenium adducts have been measured and used to establish correlation with the σ-donor strength respective carbenes. For subclass amido-carbenes, values revealed high donor capacity, very much in contrast what DFT-calculated HOMO energies suggest. 1JCH C-2 atoms azolium-type NHC precursors were more readily obtained show same trend as constants. In addition, use 77Se chemical shifts determine π-acidity has extended broader derivatives, namely 1·Se–22·Se. superior resolution δ(77Se) method comparison Tolman electronic parameters derived from IR spectroscopy is demonstrated caffeine-derived bis-carbene 19.

参考文章(85)
David J. Nelson, Steven P. Nolan, Quantifying and understanding the electronic properties of N-heterocyclic carbenes Chemical Society Reviews. ,vol. 42, pp. 6723- 6753 ,(2013) , 10.1039/C3CS60146C
David Martin, Nicolas Lassauque, Bruno Donnadieu, Guy Bertrand, A Cyclic Diaminocarbene with a Pyramidalized Nitrogen Atom: A Stable N‐Heterocyclic Carbene with Enhanced Electrophilicity Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 51, pp. 6172- 6175 ,(2012) , 10.1002/ANIE.201202137
Garrett A. Blake, Jonathan P. Moerdyk, Christopher W. Bielawski, Tuning the Electronic Properties of Carbenes: A Systematic Comparison of Neighboring Amino versus Amido Groups Organometallics. ,vol. 31, pp. 3373- 3378 ,(2012) , 10.1021/OM3001586
Markus Braun, Walter Frank, Guido J. Reiss, Christian Ganter, An N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligand with an Oxalamide Backbone Organometallics. ,vol. 29, pp. 4418- 4420 ,(2010) , 10.1021/OM100728N
Annika Liske, Kathrin Verlinden, Hannes Buhl, Klaus Schaper, Christian Ganter, Determining the π-Acceptor Properties of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes by Measuring the 77Se NMR Chemical Shifts of Their Selenium Adducts Organometallics. ,vol. 32, pp. 5269- 5272 ,(2013) , 10.1021/OM400858Y
Björn Hildebrandt, Walter Frank, Christian Ganter, A Cationic N-Heterocyclic Carbene with an Organometallic Backbone: Synthesis and Reactivity Organometallics. ,vol. 30, pp. 3483- 3486 ,(2011) , 10.1021/OM2004496
Abdelaziz Makhloufi, Walter Frank, Christian Ganter, Diamino- and Mixed Amino–Amido-N-Heterocyclic Carbenes Based on Triazine Backbones Organometallics. ,vol. 31, pp. 2001- 2008 ,(2012) , 10.1021/OM201275Z
Shuai Guo, Haresh Sivaram, Dan Yuan, Han Vinh Huynh, Gold and Palladium Hetero-Bis-NHC Complexes: Characterizations, Correlations, and Ligand Redistributions Organometallics. ,vol. 32, pp. 3685- 3696 ,(2013) , 10.1021/OM400313R
Abdelaziz Makhloufi, Walter Frank, Christian Ganter, Converting Caffeine to Electronically Different N-Heterocyclic Carbenes with a Hypoxanthine Backbone Organometallics. ,vol. 31, pp. 7272- 7277 ,(2012) , 10.1021/OM300836W