Thermal vortex dynamics in thin circular ferromagnetic nanodisks

作者: G. M. Wysin , W. Figueiredo

DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVB.86.104421

关键词: PhysicsCondensed matter physicsVortexThermal fluctuationsField (physics)Position (vector)VorticityDemagnetizing fieldMagnetic fieldBoltzmann constant

摘要: The dynamics of gyrotropic vortex motion in a thin circular nanodisk soft ferromagnetic material is considered. demagnetization field calculated using two-dimensional Green's functions for the thin-film problem and fast Fourier transforms. At zero temperature, Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation simulated fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration. Pure initial conditions at desired position are obtained with Lagrange multipliers constraint. These methods give accurate estimates restoring force constant ${k}_{F}$ frequency, showing that core described by Thiele to very high precision. finite second-order Heun algorithm applied Langevin dynamical thermal noise damping. A spontaneous takes place without application an external magnetic field, driven only fluctuations. statistics radial rotational velocity Boltzmann distributions determined mass ${m}_{G}={G}^{2}/{k}_{F}$, respectively, where $G$ gyrovector.

参考文章(29)
N.A. Usov, S.E. Peschany, Magnetization curling in a fine cylindrical particle Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. ,vol. 118, pp. L290- L294 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0304-8853(93)90428-5
Konstantin Yu. Guslienko, Ki-Suk Lee, Sang-Koog Kim, Dynamic origin of vortex core switching in soft magnetic nanodots. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 100, pp. 027203- ,(2008) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.100.027203
R. P. Cowburn, D. K. Koltsov, A. O. Adeyeye, M. E. Welland, D. M. Tricker, Single-Domain Circular Nanomagnets Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 83, pp. 1042- 1045 ,(1999) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.83.1042
M. Schneider, H. Hoffmann, J. Zweck, Lorentz microscopy of circular ferromagnetic permalloy nanodisks Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 77, pp. 2909- 2911 ,(2000) , 10.1063/1.1320465
J. Raabe, R. Pulwey, R. Sattler, T. Schweinböck, J. Zweck, D. Weiss, Magnetization pattern of ferromagnetic nanodisks Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 88, pp. 4437- 4439 ,(2000) , 10.1063/1.1289216
J. P. Park, P. Eames, D. M. Engebretson, J. Berezovsky, P. A. Crowell, Imaging of spin dynamics in closure domain and vortex structures Physical Review B. ,vol. 67, pp. 020403- ,(2003) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.67.020403
K. Yu. Guslienko, B. A. Ivanov, V. Novosad, Y. Otani, H. Shima, K. Fukamichi, Eigenfrequencies of vortex state excitations in magnetic submicron-size disks Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 91, pp. 8037- 8039 ,(2002) , 10.1063/1.1450816
K. Yu. Guslienko, X. F. Han, D. J. Keavney, R. Divan, S. D. Bader, Magnetic vortex core dynamics in cylindrical ferromagnetic dots. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 96, pp. 067205- ,(2006) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.96.067205
A. R. Völkel, F. G. Mertens, A. R. Bishop, G. M. Wysin, Motion of vortex pairs in the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic anisotropic Heisenberg model Physical Review B. ,vol. 43, pp. 5992- 6005 ,(1991) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.43.5992
G. M. Wysin, Magnetic vortex mass in two-dimensional easy-plane magnets Physical Review B. ,vol. 54, pp. 15156- 15162 ,(1996) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.54.15156