Role of animals in waste management with a focus on invertebrates’ biorefinery: An overview

摘要: Abstract Animals may at times be actively involved in waste management activities. Although occasionally still encountered today, the past animals were used to transport wastes. Moreover, they can of significant use processing putrescible waste. Indeed, worms and fly larvae, while promoting biodegradation stabilisation, additionally represent a source biofuels, specifically biodiesel derived from their fat, and/or proteins biomass (de-fatted non). In regenerative system circular economy, where resources are interchangeable, process consequent those recover materials renewable energy perfect fit. This interrelationship has displayed good potential reducing environmental impacts compared conventional disposal methods feed/food preparation. However, insect-biorefinery (or better invertebrate-biorefinery) concept should elucidated, particularly with regard implementation best safety practices when making chain include waste, insects, feed/food, and, defining complete clear set regulations. review provides an overview potentially beneficial insects management, taking into consideration that enforced legislation is not currently equipped approve necessary guidelines aimed ensuring safe well-structured application new invertebrate biorefinery likewise, population yet been sufficiently well informed able form favourable opinion.