Generation of allospecific natural killer cells by stimulation across a polymorphism of HLA-C

作者: M Colonna , E. Brooks , M Falco , G. Ferrara , J. Strominger

DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.8493555

关键词: Interleukin 12BiologyNatural killer cellHuman leukocyte antigenMajor histocompatibility complexImmunologyLymphokine-activated killer cellInterleukin 21KIR LigandMolecular biologyHybrid Resistance

摘要: The cytotoxicity of human natural killer (NK) cells is modulated by the major histocompatibility complex leukocyte antigen (HLA)-C molecules on surface target cell. Alloreactive NK specific for NK-1 alloantigen could be reproducibly generated from individuals that were homozygous HLA-C with asparagine at residue 77 and lysine 80 [HLA-C(Asn77,Lys80)] stimulation HLA-C(Ser77,Asn80); reciprocal yielded NK-2 alloantigen. However, neither cell stimulated generation alloreactive heterozygous individuals. Thus, these data reveal an unanticipated difference between alloreactivity defined this system murine "hybrid resistance."

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