Not all drinking events are the same: Exploring 21st birthday and typical alcohol expectancies as a risk factor for high-risk drinking and alcohol problems.

作者: Irene Markman Geisner , Isaac C. Rhew , Jason J. Ramirez , Melissa E. Lewis , Mary E. Larimer

DOI: 10.1016/J.ADDBEH.2017.02.021

关键词: Young adultTension reductionPsychologyDevelopmental psychologyAggressionRisk takingExpectancy theoryRisk factorAlcoholPsychological intervention

摘要: Abstract Alcohol expectancies are a central construct in understanding college student typical alcohol use. However, to our knowledge, there is no research addressing how for specific events (i.e. 21st birthday) different from regarding drinking. We examine the extent which birthday differ general and associated with actual use consequences experienced on birthdays, above beyond Participants were students (N = 585; 54% women) who turning 21 within week, intended drink 4/5 (female/male) drinks their birthday. All negative (impairment, risk aggression, self-perception) positive (social, liquid courage, sex) except tension reduction significantly greater drinking than While not uniquely related drinking, several expectancy subscales drinking-related consequences, even when controlling expectancies. Expectancy challenge interventions aimed specifically at these may be effective attenuating alcohol-related that result

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