DSM-IV antisocial personality disorder and conduct disorder: evidence for taxonic structures among individuals with and without substance use disorders in the general population.

作者: Bradley T Kerridge , Tulshi D Saha , Deborah S Hasin

DOI: 10.15288/JSAD.2014.75.496

关键词: PopulationPsychiatrySubstance useInjury controlHuman factors and ergonomicsPsychologyConduct disorderClinical psychologyInjury preventionPoison controlAntisocial personality disorder

摘要: Objective:The categorical-dimensional status of DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition) conduct disorder (CD) antisocial personality (ASPD) is a source controversy. This study examined whether the underlying structure CD ASPD was dimensional or categorical (taxonic) among individuals with without substance use disorders.Method:Using national large representative survey U.S. adults (n = 43,093), taxometric analyses diagnostic criteria were conducted on total sample those disorders.Results:Results three procedures consistent in showing that structures clearly taxonic disorders. Comparison curve fit indices exceeded 0.57 for each model.Conclusions:Taxonic findings present contrast to results prior ...

参考文章(73)
J McLachlan, G, D. Peel, Finite Mixture Models ,(2000)
William R. Shadish, Donald Thomas Campbell, Thomas D. Cook, Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference ,(2001)
Theodore P. Beauchaine, A brief taxometrics primer. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. ,vol. 36, pp. 654- 676 ,(2007) , 10.1080/15374410701662840
Lee J. Cronbach, Paul E. Meehl, Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 52, pp. 281- 302 ,(1955) , 10.1037/H0040957
Daniel C. Murrie, David K. Marcus, Kevin S. Douglas, Zina Lee, Randall T. Salekin, Gina Vincent, Youth with psychopathy features are not a discrete class: a taxometric analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. ,vol. 48, pp. 714- 723 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1469-7610.2007.01734.X
Ross Ihaka, Robert Gentleman, R: A Language for Data Analysis and Graphics Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics. ,vol. 5, pp. 299- 314 ,(1996) , 10.1080/10618600.1996.10474713
Michael B. Miller, Limitations of Meehl's MAXCOV-HITMAX procedure. American Psychologist. ,vol. 51, pp. 554- 556 ,(1996) , 10.1037/0003-066X.51.5.554
Steven E. Hyler, Andrew E. Skodol, John M. Oldham, H. David Kellman, Norman Doidge, Validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised: A replication in an outpatient sample Comprehensive Psychiatry. ,vol. 33, pp. 73- 77 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0010-440X(92)90001-7