Stress Fractures Caused by Physical Exercise

作者: Sakari Orava , Jaakko Puranen , Lasse Ala-Ketola

DOI: 10.3109/17453677809005718

关键词: UlnaStress fracturesFibulaPhysical therapyTibiaPoison controlOrthodonticsMetatarsal bonesSesamoid boneFemoral neckMedicine

摘要: A series of 142 stress fractures caused by sporting activities and physical exercise is presented. 121 occurred in athletes 21 non-competitive sportsmen. Distance runners presented with 68 fractures, skiers 12, sprinters 10, orienteering 9, vaulters 3, football-players 3 fractures. Athletes engaged other events had fewer 76 the tibia, 26 metatarsal bones, 20 fibula, 5 femoral neck, 4 shaft, 2 metacapal lower pubic arch sesamoid bones first MTP-joint. There was one fracture each following: humeral ulna, vertebral L 5, tarsal navicular proximal phalanx fifth toe. The treatment generally a pause training for 4-6 weeks, on average. Running most fractures; rest followed jumping exercises. mostly developed during period alteration from session to another or preparation close competition season. Joggers usually developped 2-4 months after beginning regular training.

参考文章(18)
Richard S. Gilbert, Howard A. Johnson, Stress Fractures in Military Recruits—A Review of Twelve Years' Experience Military Medicine. ,vol. 131, pp. 716- 721 ,(1966) , 10.1093/MILMED/131.8.716
Nilsson Be, Westlin Ne, Bone density in athletes. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. ,vol. 77, pp. 179- ,(1971)
O J Vaughan-Jackson, M B Devas, Stress fractures in athletes. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. ,vol. 62, pp. 933- 937 ,(1969) , 10.1177/003591576906200936
Herbert Pirker, Die Verletzungen durch Muskelzug Ergebnisse der Chirurgie und Orthopädie. pp. 553- 634 ,(1934) , 10.1007/978-3-642-91093-7_8
Angus M. McBryde, Stress fractures in athletes Open access journal of sports medicine. ,vol. 3, pp. 212- 217 ,(1975) , 10.1177/036354657500300502
A. L. Griffiths, Fatigue fracture of the fibula in childhood. Archives of Disease in Childhood. ,vol. 27, pp. 552- 557 ,(1952) , 10.1136/ADC.27.136.552
Roderick E. Darby, Stress Fractures of the Os Calcis JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 200, pp. 1183- 1184 ,(1967) , 10.1001/JAMA.1967.03120260079019
Douglas B Clement, None, Tibial stress syndrome in athletes Open access journal of sports medicine. ,vol. 2, pp. 81- 85 ,(1974) , 10.1177/036354657400200203
Clifford E. Brubaker, Stanley L. James, Injuries to runners The Journal of Sports Medicine. ,vol. 2, pp. 189- 198 ,(1974) , 10.1177/036354657400200402
Søren Pilgaard, Stress fracture of the os calcis. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. ,vol. 39, pp. 270- 272 ,(1968) , 10.3109/17453676808989459