Complications After Intramuscular Injections in Equids
作者： Tobias Puschmann , Bernhard Ohnesorge
DOI: 10.1016/J.JEVS.2015.02.001
关键词: Adverse effect 、 Abscess 、 Complication 、 Surgery 、 Intensive care medicine 、 Intramuscular injection 、 Medicine 、 Im injections
摘要: Literature on complications after intramuscular (IM) injections in equids is fairly sparse and consists of a few studies, case series, personal opinions, surveys. The necessity injection-site preparation protocols appropriate localization for IM are often discussed, especially when compensation claims arise. variety adverse reactions their symptoms well known to all practitioners, with some being less frequently observed than others. Especially, the contribution tissue-irritating capacities administered drugs abscess formation or even clostridial myonecrosis discussed. With this review, we aim summarize current knowledge, standards opinions protocols, injection techniques, adequacy sites, injections, possible causes complications.
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