Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in a Cohort of Children in the Colombian Pacific Coast 2009- 2013

作者: Johanna Cándelo Montenegro , Jennifer Rojas Forero , Liliana Forero , Robinson Pacheco López

DOI: 10.18041/2665-427X/IJEPH.1.3871

关键词: Incidence (epidemiology)TuberculosisPulmonary tuberculosisEnvironmental healthEpidemiologyHistorical CohortObservational studyMedicineDiseaseCohort

摘要: Introduction: The diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children is a challenge all programs. adverse social and economic conditions the Colombian Pacific Coast make it complex area for management disease, especially children. Objective: To describe demographic clinical characteristics, outcomes pediatric population with Buenaventura, Colombia. Methods: We conducted descriptive observational study historical cohort (2009-2013) enrolled control program Buenaventura. Results: A total 163 cases were found analyzed. There was no significant difference sex distribution. most frequent age group 1-5 years (51%) 55% belonged to subsidized health system. TB prevailed (55%), while laboratory patients older than 7 years. 92% entered as new cases, 40% had their treatment finished at discharge. Adherence compliance less 50% both phases treatment. incidence childhood during period ranged between 2 4 x 100,000 inhabitants. inconsistences information Tuberculosis Municipality National Surveillance System Colombia. Conclusion: political difficulties depressed areas remote town Colombia, have negative impact on TB, despite strategies based timely treatment; effective follow-up cases; contacts; efficient, notification.

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