Nitrogen uptake dynamics in landfast sea ice of the Chukchi Sea

作者: Steven E. Baer , Tara L. Connelly , Deborah A. Bronk

DOI: 10.1007/S00300-014-1639-Y

关键词: NitrificationMelt pondBiologyNitrogenArctic ice packNitrateSea iceWater columnArcticOceanography

摘要: The coastal Chukchi Sea has a particularly productive landfast ice ecosystem but is currently lacking direct measurements of nitrogen (N) cycling within the ice. Using stable isotopic tracers, we measured uptake and regeneration ammonium nitrate, along with primary secondary production at three depths sea in near Barrow, Alaska, during April 2011 January 2012. These are first data N rates Arctic spring winter. Both inorganic organic nutrient concentrations were generally higher than water column, exception phosphate, which may have limited certain sections Primary all was column April, below detection limit January. Bacterial bottom (0–10 cm from ice–water interface) consistently across seasons. Absolute highest absolute nitrate depth horizons except upper (30–40 While nitrification lower. Regeneration far exceeded magnitude highlights importance biological community to region.

参考文章(124)
Fredric Lipschultz, Isotope Tracer Methods for Studies of the Marine Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. pp. 1345- 1384 ,(2008) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-372522-6.00031-1
John C. Priscu, Cornelius W. Sullivan, Nitrogen Metabolism in Antarctic Fast‐Ice Microalgal Assemblages American Geophysical Union (AGU). pp. 147- 160 ,(2013) , 10.1029/AR073P0147
Michael P. Lizotte, The Microbiology of Sea Ice John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 184- 210 ,(2008) , 10.1002/9780470757161.CH6
Kevin R. Arrigo, Thomas Mock, Michael P. Lizotte, Primary Producers and Sea Ice Sea Ice, Second Edition. pp. 283- 325 ,(2010) , 10.1002/9781444317145.CH8
Hajo Eicken, Chapter 2. From the Microscopic, to the Macroscopic, to the Regional Scale: Growth, Microstructure and Properties of Sea Ice Sea Ice: An Introduction to its Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geology. pp. 22- 81 ,(2008) , 10.1002/9780470757161.CH2
David N. Thomas, Stathys Papadimitriou, Christine Michel, Biogeochemistry of sea ice Blackwell. pp. 267- 302 ,(2003) , 10.1002/9781444317145.CH12
G. F. N. Cox, W. F. Weeks, Equations for Determining the Gas and Brine Volumes in Sea-Ice Samples Journal of Glaciology. ,vol. 29, pp. 306- 316 ,(1983) , 10.1017/S0022143000008364
Jody W. Deming, Sea Ice Bacteria and Viruses Sea Ice, Second Edition. pp. 247- 282 ,(2010) , 10.1002/9781444317145.CH7
Timothy Richard Parsons, Yoshiaki Maita, Carol M. Lalli, A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis ,(1984)