The potential for Entomophaga maimaiga to regulate gypsy moth Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Europe
作者： M. Zúbrik , A. Hajek , D. Pilarska , I. Špilda , G. Georgiev
DOI: 10.1111/JEN.12295
关键词: Lepidoptera genitalia 、 Gypsy moth 、 Entomophaga maimaiga 、 Host (biology) 、 Entomopathogenic fungus 、 Population 、 Erebidae 、 Ecology 、 Lymantria dispar 、 Biology
摘要: Gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L., is one of the most important pests deciduous trees in Europe. In regular cycles, it causes large-scale defoliation mostly oak, Quercus spp., forests. Government authorities infested countries Europe conduct applications pesticides against gypsy moth. 1999, a new natural enemy, entomopathogenic fungus Entomophaga maimaiga, was successfully introduced into moth population Bulgaria. Recent investigations suggest that now E. maimaiga quickly spreading Herein, past studies are reviewed regarding this with special emphasis on its potential for becoming an factor regulating populations Europe, focusing host's dynamics relation to fungus, influence environmental conditions fungal activity, native entomofauna, including other enemies, and spread fungus. Based analysis, providing control European estimated.
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