DOI: 10.1016/J.VETPAR.2009.06.007
关键词: Agriculture 、 Sustainable agriculture 、 Biotechnology 、 Drug resistance 、 Agroecology 、 Scientific evidence 、 Antiparasitic agent 、 Livestock 、 Productivity 、 Biology
摘要: The benefits of using antiparasitic drugs in farm animals are unquestionable. However, despite anthelmintic use as the predominant control strategy, extreme parasite infection cases appearing sheep and goat production; these impact productivity have show mortality rates reaching pre-drug levels. This was a predictable situation resulting from loss efficacy by all available products, particularly when some products were used sole intervention. concepts agroecology holistic agriculture, which advocate integrated management strategies, such target selected treatment, herbal medicine, application other alternatives, not completely new, but undergoing resurgence because their more sustainable appeal. objective this review article is to examine problem face drug resistance outline strategies that may be programmes. Before they accepted recommended WAAVP, agroecological methods those listed above described detail herein should validated based on scientific evidence for tested both host environmental safety.