作者: Lan Wei , Amy D. Hanna , Nicole A. Beard , Angela F. Dulhunty
DOI: 10.1016/J.CECA.2009.03.006
关键词: Biophysics 、 Calcium signaling 、 Skeletal muscle 、 RYR1 、 Chemistry 、 Ryanodine receptor 、 Myocyte 、 Calsequestrin 、 Biochemistry 、 Ryanodine receptor 2 、 Calcium buffering
摘要: Abstract Calcium signaling in myocytes is dependent on the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) calcium release channel and buffering protein sarcoplasmic reticulum, calsequestrin (CSQ2). The overall properties of CSQ2 its regulation RyR2 have not been explored detail or directly compared with skeletal CSQ1 RyR1, physiological ionic strength Ca2+ concentrations. We find that there are major differences between two isoforms under these conditions. binding to 50% lower than CSQ1. Only ∼30% bound junctional face membrane (JFM), ∼70% ratio only CSQ1/RyR1 ratio. Chemical crosslinking shows mostly monomer/dimer, while polymerized. In single lipid bilayer experiments, monomers and/or dimers increase open probability both RyR1 channels, polymers decrease activity RyR1. speculate facilitates high rates through during systole, curtails opening response a action potential maintain allow repeated graded activation increased stimulation frequency.