Robots as Models of the Brain: What Can We Learn from Modelling Rat Navigation and Infant Imitation Games?

作者: Philippe Gaussier , Pierre Andry , Jean Paul Banquet , Mathias Quoy , Jacqueline Nadel

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-39907-0_52

关键词: NeurocyberneticsVariety (cybernetics)Artificial intelligenceImitationCyberneticsMobile robotDegrees of freedomRobotCognitionComputer science

摘要: Understanding the brain and cognitive mechanisms is a central question for philosophers, neuroscientists, psychologs engineers as well. In our team, we try to reconcile old cybernetic approach with neural network modelling artificial intelligence. This neurocybernetics aims at participating in effort build science of cognition. Our goal clearly not design optimal solutions particular problem but understand what are allowing adapt itself order survive wide variety unpredictable situations. Hence, robots can be seen simulation tools test behavioral consequences model almost real conditions. We use Koala mobile (see fig. 1) equipped one pan-tilt ”head” 5 degrees freedom Katana arm. The head rotates 180 horizontally vertically, supports single CCD color camera.

参考文章(26)
Andrew N. Meltzoff, M. Keith Moore, Persons and representation: Why infant imitation is important for theories of human development. Cambridge University Press. ,(1999)
Jacques Paillard, Brain and space Oxford University Press. ,(1991)
Giacomo Rizzolatti, Luciano Fadiga, Leonardo Fogassi, Vittorio Gallese, From mirror neurons to imitation: Facts and speculations The Imitative Mind. pp. 247- 266 ,(2002) , 10.1017/CBO9780511489969.015
Sandra W. Jacobson, Matching Behavior in the Young Infant Child Development. ,vol. 50, pp. 425- 430 ,(1979) , 10.2307/1129418
P. Gaussier, A. Revel, J. P. Banquet, V. Babeau, From view cells and place cells to cognitive map learning: processing stages of the hippocampal system. Biological Cybernetics. ,vol. 86, pp. 15- 28 ,(2002) , 10.1007/S004220100269
Marc Jeannerod, The 25th Bartlett Lecture Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. ,vol. 52, pp. 1- 29 ,(1999) , 10.1080/027249899391205
Jean Decety, Do imagined and executed actions share the same neural substrate Cognitive Brain Research. ,vol. 3, pp. 87- 93 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00033-X
M. Bunsey, H. Eichenbaum, Conservation of hippocampal memory function in rats and humans Nature. ,vol. 379, pp. 255- 257 ,(1996) , 10.1038/379255A0
Andrew N. Meltzoff, M. Keith Moore, Explaining facial imitation: a theoretical model Early Development and Parenting. ,vol. 6, pp. 179- 192 ,(1997) , 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0917(199709/12)6:3/4<179::AID-EDP157>3.0.CO;2-R