Studies of theEregion neutral wind in the quiet auroral ionosphere

作者: Asgeir Brekke , Satonori Nozawa , Trygve Sparr

DOI: 10.1029/93JA03232

关键词: RadarAmplitudeAtmospheric tideIncoherent scatterAtmospheric soundingAltitudeWind speedAtmospheric sciencesIonosphereEarth-Surface ProcessesEcology (disciplines)Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Space and Planetary SciencePalaeontologyForestryAquatic scienceAtmospheric ScienceSoil scienceGeochemistry and PetrologyGeophysicsOceanographyWater Science and Technology

摘要: Quiet time auroral E region neutral wind data obtained by European Incoherent Scatter Radar (EISCAT) have been analyzed in order to establish the background mean velocities as well tidal influence on wind. There is a rather strong and persistent eastward present all seasons below 120 km. It strongest summer (∼60 m s−1), weak fall spring, weaker winter (∼20 s−1). The zonal westward above km, general stronger (∼70 s−1) other (∼30 northward small (∼10 shifted gradually from being mainly southward becoming summer. vertical velocity of 5 s−1 region. amplitude diurnal tides component broad minima height between 90 horizontal tide dominant upper region, while semidiurnal has maximum at 110 particular component. 8- 6-hour are constant height. results good agreement with published basis incoherent scatter radar measurements. comparison theoretical models underlines need for more modeling including ionized plasma electric fields winds. Theoretical studies motion respect especially lacking this important

参考文章(34)
K. Schlegel, M. Kunitake, Neutral winds in the lower thermosphere at high latitudes from five years of EISCAT data Annales Geophysicae. ,vol. 9, pp. 143- 155 ,(1991)
P. J. S. Williams, H. Rishbeth, The EISCAT ionospheric radar - The system and its early results Quarterly journal of the royal astronomical society. ,vol. 26, pp. 478- 512 ,(1985)
Robert E. Dickinson, E. C. Ridley, R. G. Roble, Thermospheric General Circulation with Coupled Dynamics and Composition Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ,vol. 41, pp. 205- 219 ,(1984) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<0205:TGCWCD>2.0.CO;2
Jeffrey M. Forbes, Henry B. Garrett, Seasonal-Latitudinal Structure of the Diurnal Thermospheric Tide Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ,vol. 35, pp. 148- 159 ,(1978) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<0148:SLSOTD>2.0.CO;2
A. Brekke, J. R. Doupnik, P. M. Banks, A preliminary study of the neutral wind in the auroral E region Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 78, pp. 8235- 8250 ,(1973) , 10.1029/JA078I034P08235
P.J.S. Williams, T.S. Virdi, Incoherent scatter observations of tides in the lower thermosphere at high latitudes Advances in Space Research. ,vol. 12, pp. 97- 106 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0273-1177(92)90450-C
D. A. Carter, B. B. Balsley, The Summer Wind Field Between 80 and 93 km Observed by the MST Radar at Poker Flat, Alaska (65°N) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ,vol. 39, pp. 2905- 2915 ,(1982) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039<2905:TSWFBA>2.0.CO;2
Jeffrey M. Forbes, Henry B. Garrett, Solar Diurnal Tide in the Thermosphere Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ,vol. 33, pp. 2226- 2241 ,(1976) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033<2226:SDTITT>2.0.CO;2
T.S Virdi, P.J.S Williams, Altitude variations in the amplitude and phase of tidal oscillations at high latitude Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. ,vol. 55, pp. 697- 717 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0021-9169(93)90015-Q