Early Responses of Natural Killer Cells in Pigs Experimentally Infected with 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Influenza A Virus

作者: Hilde Forberg , Anna G. Hauge , Mette Valheim , Fanny Garcon , Alejandro Nunez

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0100619

关键词: VirusInnate immune systemInterleukin 12Hemagglutinin (influenza)Influenza A virusInfluenza virus nucleoproteinInterleukin 21BiologyVirologyImmune systemGeneral Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesGeneral Medicine

摘要: Natural killer (NK) cells are important players in the innate immune response against influenza A virus and activating receptor NKp46, which binds hemagglutinin on surface of infected cells, has been assigned a role this context. As pigs natural hosts for viruses possess both NKp46− NKp46+ NK they represent good animal model studying NKp46 during influenza. We explored piglets experimentally with 2009 pandemic H1N1 by flow cytometric analyses isolated from blood lung tissue immunostaining sections. The number was reduced while remained unaltered 1–3 days after infection. In lungs, intensity expression increased first 3 days, areas where nucleoprotein detected were associated numbers when compared to uninfected areas. neither found be nor undergoing apoptosis. binding porcine verified an vitro assay. These data support involvement local virus.

参考文章(46)
M Hofshagen, B Gjerset, C Er, A Tarpai, E Brun, B Dannevig, T Bruheim, I G Fostad, B Iversen, O Hungnes, B Lium, Pandemic influenza A(H1N1)v: human to pig transmission in Norway? Eurosurveillance. ,vol. 14, pp. 19406- ,(2009) , 10.2807/ESE.14.45.19406-EN
Stephanie Jost, Jeff Reardon, Eric Peterson, Danielle Poole, Ronald Bosch, Galit Alter, Marcus Altfeld, Expansion of 2B4+ natural killer (NK) cells and decrease in NKp46+ NK cells in response to influenza. Immunology. ,vol. 132, pp. 516- 526 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1365-2567.2010.03394.X
Marek J. Slomka, Anstice L. E. Densham, Vivien J. Coward, Steve Essen, Sharon M. Brookes, Richard M. Irvine, Erica Spackman, Jonathan Ridgeon, Rebecca Gardner, Amanda Hanna, David L. Suarez, Ian H. Brown, Real time reverse transcription (RRT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods for detection of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus and European swine influenza A virus infections in pigs. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. ,vol. 4, pp. 277- 293 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1750-2659.2010.00149.X
Kerstin H. Mair, Sabine E. Essler, Martina Patzl, Anne K. Storset, Armin Saalmüller, Wilhelm Gerner, NKp46 expression discriminates porcine NK cells with different functional properties. European Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 42, pp. 1261- 1271 ,(2012) , 10.1002/EJI.201141989
Guido Ferlazzo, Dolca Thomas, Shao-Lee Lin, Kiera Goodman, Barbara Morandi, William A. Muller, Alessandro Moretta, Christian Münz, The Abundant NK Cells in Human Secondary Lymphoid Tissues Require Activation to Express Killer Cell Ig-Like Receptors and Become Cytolytic Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 172, pp. 1455- 1462 ,(2004) , 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.172.3.1455
F G Hayden, R Fritz, M C Lobo, W Alvord, W Strober, S E Straus, Local and systemic cytokine responses during experimental human influenza A virus infection. Relation to symptom formation and host defense. Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 101, pp. 643- 649 ,(1998) , 10.1172/JCI1355
Ofer Mandelboim, Niva Lieberman, Marianna Lev, Lada Paul, Tal I. Arnon, Yuri Bushkin, Daniel M. Davis, Jack L. Strominger, Jonathan W. Yewdell, Angel Porgador, Recognition of haemagglutinins on virus-infected cells by NKp46 activates lysis by human NK cells Nature. ,vol. 409, pp. 1055- 1060 ,(2001) , 10.1038/35059110
François Meurens, Artur Summerfield, Hans Nauwynck, Linda Saif, Volker Gerdts, The pig: a model for human infectious diseases Trends in Microbiology. ,vol. 20, pp. 50- 57 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.TIM.2011.11.002
Stephanie Jost, Heloise Quillay, Jeff Reardon, Eric Peterson, Rachel P. Simmons, Blair A. Parry, Nancy N. P. Bryant, William D. Binder, Marcus Altfeld, Changes in Cytokine Levels and NK Cell Activation Associated with Influenza PLoS ONE. ,vol. 6, pp. e25060- ,(2011) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0025060