Cardiovascular Fitness and Risk Factors of Healthy African Americans and Caucasians

作者: Stacey A. Zeno , Su-Jong Kim-Dorner , Patricia A. Deuster , Jennifer L. Davis , Alan T. Remaley

DOI: 10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30472-7

关键词: Body mass indexCardiovascular fitnessRisk factorBlood sugarWaistPhysical exerciseInternal medicineEndocrinologyEpidemiologyDemographyMedicineBlood lipids

摘要: Background African Americans have a higher prevalence of and mortality rates from cardiovascular disease than Caucasians. One important risk factor for is poor fitness. We quantified associations between fitness related primary factors in healthy Methods Results Participants included American (n = 91) Caucasian 51) men women aged 18 to 45 years with body mass index less 38 kg/m 2 , fasting blood glucose 126 mg/dL, pressure 140/90 mm Hg. Fitness, waist hip circumference, percent fat, glucose, insulin, lipid profiles, C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured. The majority (57.1%) low-fair (Caucasians, 31.4%), only 20.8% good/high 39.2%). number increased decreasing fitness, CRP was negatively associated both groups. Conclusions Low may characterize apparently as at disease. Including improve early identification at-risk Americans. Importantly, prescribing exercise medicine promoting regular physical activity essential among

参考文章(42)
G. A. Kelley, K. Kelley, L. Lowing, Gender differences in the aerobic fitness levels of young African-American adults. Journal of The National Medical Association. ,vol. 91, pp. 384- 388 ,(1999)
Mark W Massing, Kathleen A Foley, Lori Carter-Edwards, Carla A Sueta, Charles M Alexander, Ross J Simpson, Disparities in lipid management for African Americans and Caucasians with coronary artery disease: A national cross-sectional study BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. ,vol. 4, pp. 15- 15 ,(2004) , 10.1186/1471-2261-4-15
John R. Sirard, Karin A. Pfeiffer, Marsha Dowda, Russell R. Pate, Race differences in activity, fitness, and BMI in female eighth graders categorized by sports participation status. Pediatric Exercise Science. ,vol. 20, pp. 198- 210 ,(2008) , 10.1123/PES.20.2.198
Linda S. Pescatello, Deborah Riebe, Ross Arena, Paul D. Thompson, ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription ,(2020)
R. K. Simmons, S. J. Griffin, R. Steele, N. J. Wareham, U. Ekelund, , Increasing overall physical activity and aerobic fitness is associated with improvements in metabolic risk: cohort analysis of the ProActive trial. Diabetologia. ,vol. 51, pp. 787- 794 ,(2008) , 10.1007/S00125-008-0949-4
Sarah D de Ferranti, Nader Rifai, None, C-reactive protein: a nontraditional serum marker of cardiovascular risk Cardiovascular Pathology. ,vol. 16, pp. 14- 21 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.CARPATH.2006.04.006
Todd M. Brown, Dhananjay Vaidya, William J. Rogers, David D. Waters, Barbara V. Howard, Jean-Claude Tardif, Vera Bittner, Does prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in women with coronary artery disease differ by the ATP III and IDF criteria Journal of Womens Health. ,vol. 17, pp. 841- 847 ,(2008) , 10.1089/JWH.2007.0536
Steven N Blair, Michael J LaMonte, How much and what type of physical activity is enough? What physicians should tell their patients. JAMA Internal Medicine. ,vol. 165, pp. 2324- 2325 ,(2005) , 10.1001/ARCHINTE.165.20.2324
Madhavi R. Patt, Lisa R. Yanek, Taryn F. Moy, Diane M. Becker, Assessment of global coronary heart disease risk in overweight and obese African-American women. Obesity Research. ,vol. 11, pp. 660- 667 ,(2003) , 10.1038/OBY.2003.94
Caroline E. Stigant, Ognjenka Djurdjev, Adeera Levin, C-reactive protein levels in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: reliability and reflection on the utility of single measurements. International Urology and Nephrology. ,vol. 37, pp. 133- 140 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S11255-004-2359-Y