Purification and characterization of a thermostable pullulanase from Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus

作者: F. J. C. Odibo , S. K. C. Obi

DOI: 10.1007/BF01569555

关键词: StarchAmylopectinMaltotrioseDextrinChromatographySubstrate (chemistry)MaltosePullulanasePullulanChemistry

摘要: Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus No. 15 produced an extracellular pullulanase in aerobic fermentation with soluble starch, salts, and complex nitrogen sources. Acetone fractionation, ion-exchange chromatography, gel filtration purified the enzyme from cell-free broth 16-fold to electrophoretically homogeneous state (specific activity, 1352 U/mg protein; yield, 4%). The (estimated MW 79 000) was optimally active at pH 7.0 70°C retained 90% relative activity 80°C (30 min) absence of substrate. activated by Co2+, inhibited Hg2+, exhibited enhanced stability presence Ca2+. hydrolyzed pullulan (K m 0.32%, w/v) forming maltotriose, amylopectin 0.36%, w/v), beta-limit dextrin 0.45%, glycogen 1.11%, maltotriose maltose.

参考文章(24)
Yoshiyuki TAKASAKI, Purifications and Enzymatic Properties of β-Amylase and Pullulanase from Bacillus cereus var. mycoides Agricultural and biological chemistry. ,vol. 40, pp. 1523- 1530 ,(1976) , 10.1271/BBB1961.40.1523
E.Y.C. Lee, W.J. Whelan, 7 Glycogen and Starch Debranching Enzymes The Enzymes. ,vol. 5, pp. 191- 234 ,(1971) , 10.1016/S1874-6047(08)60090-6
H. H. Hyun, J. G. Zeikus, General Biochemical Characterization of Thermostable Pullulanase and Glucoamylase from Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 49, pp. 1168- 1173 ,(1985) , 10.1128/AEM.49.5.1168-1173.1985
P Andrews, Estimation of the molecular weights of proteins by Sephadex gel-filtration. Biochemical Journal. ,vol. 91, pp. 222- 233 ,(1964) , 10.1042/BJ0910222
A. Lewis Farr, Oliver H. Lowry, Rose J. Randall, Nira J. Rosebrough, Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 193, pp. 265- 275 ,(1951)
Riichiro Ohba, Seinosuke Ueda, Production of maltose and maltotriose from starch and pullulan by a immobilized multienzyme of pullulanase and β-amylase. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. ,vol. 22, pp. 2137- 2154 ,(1980) , 10.1002/BIT.260221011
G. L. Miller, Use of Dinitrosalicylic Acid Reagent for Determination of Reducing Sugar Analytical Chemistry. ,vol. 31, pp. 426- 428 ,(1959) , 10.1021/AC60147A030
Riichiro OHBA, Seinosuke UEDA, Purification, Crystallization and Some Properties of Intracellular Pullulanase from Aerobacter aerogenes Agricultural and biological chemistry. ,vol. 37, pp. 2821- 2826 ,(1973) , 10.1271/BBB1961.37.2821
Christiane Mercier, B. May Frantz, William J. Whelan, An improved purification of cell-bound pullulanase from Aerobacter aerogenes. FEBS Journal. ,vol. 26, pp. 1- 9 ,(1972) , 10.1111/J.1432-1033.1972.TB01733.X