Paleoseismological investigations along Joggers Park Fault, Port Blair, South Andaman: Implications towards delineation of blind thrusting and related crustal deformation through ground penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity techniques (ERT and VES)

作者: Gulam Rasool Bhat , S. Balaji , Bikram S. Bali , Vazeem Iqbal , Balakrishna

DOI: 10.1007/S12594-018-0823-Z

关键词: Electrical resistivity tomographyGround-penetrating radarVertical electrical soundingGeologyThrust faultFault (geology)Fault scarpSeismologyTectonicsSlip (materials science)

摘要: A comprehensive paleoseismological investigations was carried out along Joggers Park Fault (striking NW-SE) reveals pervasive traces of active compressional tectonics (blind thrusting) and shallow-surface recent tectonic signatures the fault. The geometry trends in deformation blind zone (shallow-subsurface stratigraphy) were examined with GPR electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) vertical sounding (VES), strongly demonstrates severe (persistent style) from Quaternary to Holocene times a compressive stress regime. surface manifestation (topographic expression) fault can be marked as hanging wall uplift visually observed exposed sections at nearly half kilometer distance table land form well-defined disconnected high angle thrust scarp (reverse fault). reverse kinematically intimately linked underlying provides adduced evidence evaluate strike displacement profiles (displacement length relationship) In addition, deformed stacked colluvial wedge below represents powerful basis calibrate long term slip rates

参考文章(52)
Roger Bilham, Earthquakes in India and the Himalaya: tectonics, geodesy and history Annals of Geophysics. ,vol. 47, ,(2004) , 10.4401/AG-3338
J. Tromp, R. Aster, Santiago Lombeyda, V. Hjorleifsdottir, The Great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake ,(2005)
T. K. Rockwell, Use of Soil Geomorphology in Fault Studies American Geophysical Union (AGU). pp. 273- 292 ,(2013) , 10.1029/RF004P0273
AP Annan, Ground penetrating radar pp. 183-194. (2013). ,(2013)
Javed N Malik, Ajit K Sahoo, Afroz A Shah, Dattatraya P Shinde, Navin Juyal, Ashok K Singhvi, None, Paleoseismic evidence from trench investigation along Hajipur fault, Himalayan Frontal Thrust, NW Himalaya: implications of the faulting pattern on landscape evolution and seismic hazard Journal of Structural Geology. ,vol. 32, pp. 350- 361 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.JSG.2010.01.005
Ralf Gross, Klaus Holliger, Alan G. Green, John Begg, 3D ground penetrating radar applied to paleoseismology: examples from the Wellington Fault, New Zealand Eighth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar. ,vol. 4084, pp. 478- 481 ,(2000) , 10.1117/12.383615
Aron J Meltzner, Kerry Sieh, Hong‐Wei Chiang, Chuan‐Chou Shen, Bambang W Suwargadi, Danny H Natawidjaja, Belle E Philibosian, Richard W Briggs, John Galetzka, None, Coral evidence for earthquake recurrence and an A.D. 1390–1455 cluster at the south end of the 2004 Aceh–Andaman rupture Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 115, ,(2010) , 10.1029/2010JB007499
Lee M. Liberty, Mark A. Hemphill-Haley, Ian P. Madin, The Portland Hills Fault: uncovering a hidden fault in Portland, Oregon using high-resolution geophysical methods Tectonophysics. ,vol. 368, pp. 89- 103 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00152-5
Hans Jenny, Factors of Soil Formation Soil Science. ,vol. 52, pp. 415- ,(1941) , 10.1097/00010694-194111000-00009