From Select Agent to an Established Pathogen: The Response to Phakopsora pachyrhizi (Soybean Rust) in North America.

摘要: The pathogen causing soybean rust, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, was first described in Japan 1902. disease important the Eastern Hemisphere for many decades before fungus reported Hawaii 1994, which followed by reports from countries Africa and South America. In 2004, P. pachyrhizi confirmed Louisiana, making it report continental United States. Based on yield losses Asia, Africa, America, clear that this could have a major economic impact of 30 million ha response agencies within States Department Agriculture, industry, check-off boards, universities immediate complex. impacts some these activities are detailed review. net result has been once dreaded disease, caused substantial other parts world, is now better understood effectively managed continues to be monitored yearly changes spatial temporal distribution so growers can continue benefit knowing where rust occurring during growing season.