Settling of Fine Sediment in a Channel with Emergent Vegetation

作者: A. H. Elliott

DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2000)126:8(570)

关键词: SedimentOpen-channel flowParticle-size distributionSettlingSink (geography)Environmental scienceSiltHydrologyEmergent vegetationWater flowMechanical engineeringCivil and Structural EngineeringWater Science and Technology

摘要: The potential for enhanced removal of sediment from flowing water in a channel by means settling on vegetation was studied theoretically and experimentally. Settling modeled as distributed sink with spread throughout depth length the channel. Sediment-capture experiments were performed laboratory using model well-sorted silt. theory predicts that has to increase sediment-capture efficiency considerably, this demonstrated experiments. enhancement greater artificial vines than inclined strips. For runs flow velocities >10 mm/s sedimentation less predicted. reduced could be related bed destabilization (which observed some runs), re-entrainment vegetation, or sliding off vegetation.

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