Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration in Crops
作者： Letian Chen , Yao-Guang Liu
DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-ARPLANT-050213-040119
关键词: Genetics 、 Biotechnology 、 Heterosis 、 Nuclear gene 、 Biology 、 Sterility 、 Mitochondrial DNA 、 Hybrid seed 、 Cytoplasmic male sterility 、 Fertility 、 Epigenetics 、 Plant science 、 Cell biology 、 Physiology 、 Molecular biology 、 General Medicine
摘要: In plants, male sterility can be caused either by mitochondrial genes with coupled nuclear or alone; the resulting conditions are known as cytoplasmic (CMS) and genic (GMS), respectively. CMS GMS facilitate hybrid seed production for many crops thus allow breeders to harness yield gains associated vigor (heterosis). CMS, layers of interaction between control its specificity, occurrence, restoration fertility. Environment-sensitive (EGMS) mutants may involve epigenetic noncoding RNAs revert fertility under different growth conditions, making them useful breeding materials in industry. Here, we review recent research on EGMS systems crops, summarize general models restoration, discuss evolutionary significance these reproductive systems.
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