The Effects of Fishing on Marine Ecosystems
作者： Simon Jennings , Michel J. Kaiser
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60212-6
关键词: Apex predator 、 Fisheries management 、 Marine reserve 、 Geography 、 Fishery 、 Ecology 、 Coral reef 、 Bottom fishing 、 Fishing 、 Alternative stable state 、 Marine ecosystem
摘要: … difficult to detect. Fishing has accelerated and magnified natural declines in the abundance of many forage fishes and this has lead to reduced reproductive … during fishing activities may …
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