DF-analyses of heritability with double-entry twin data: asymptotic standard errors and efficient estimation.

作者: Hans-Peter Kohler , Joseph Lee Rodgers

DOI: 10.1023/A:1010253411274

关键词: Asymptotic distributionStatisticsCovariance matrixStatistical powerTwin studyCovariateRegressionStandard errorHeritabilityMathematics

摘要: In this paper we establish the asymptotic distribution of DeFries Fulker (1985) regression estimates for heritability and shared environmental influences with double-entry twin data. A simple formula to estimate covariance matrix coefficients in DF-regressions is provided, applications simulated data Danish show that method can substantially increase statistical power analyses. We also provide an 'efficient DF-analysis' yields more precise when additional covariates are included among explanatory variables.

参考文章(25)
Hans-Peter Kohler, Joseph Lee Rodgers, DF-like Analyses of Binary, Ordered, and Censored Variables Using Probit and Tobit Approaches Behavior Genetics. ,vol. 29, pp. 221- 232 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1021686005855
B. Harvald, M. Mcgue, A. M. Herskind, T. I. A. Sorensen, Sex and age specific assessment of genetic and environmental influences on body mass index in twins. International Journal of Obesity. ,vol. 20, pp. 106- 113 ,(1996)
Michele C. LaBuda, J. C. Defries, D. W. Fulker, D. C. Rao, Multiple regression analysis of twin data obtained from selected samples Genetic Epidemiology. ,vol. 3, pp. 425- 433 ,(1986) , 10.1002/GEPI.1370030607
Joseph Lee Rodgers, David C. Rowe, IQ similarity in twins, siblings, half-siblings, cousins, and random pairs Intelligence. ,vol. 11, pp. 199- 206 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0160-2896(87)90006-7
Joseph Lee Rodgers, Hans-Peter Kohler, Kirsten Ohm Kyvik, Kaare Christensen, Behavior genetic modeling of human fertility: findings from a contemporary Danish Twin Study. Demography. ,vol. 38, pp. 29- 42 ,(2001) , 10.1353/DEM.2001.0009
James G MacKinnon, Halbert White, Some heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimators with improved finite sample properties☆ Journal of Econometrics. ,vol. 29, pp. 305- 325 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0304-4076(85)90158-7
Joseph Lee Rodgers, David C. Rowe, Chengchang Li, Beyond nature versus nurture: DF analysis of nonshared influences on problem behaviors. Developmental Psychology. ,vol. 30, pp. 374- 384 ,(1994) , 10.1037/0012-1649.30.3.374
D. W. Fulker, L. R. Cardon, J. C. Defries, W. J. Kimberling, B. F. Pennington, S. D. Smith, Multiple Regression Analysis of Sib-Pair Data on Reading to Detect Quantitative Trait Loci. Reading and Writing. ,vol. 3, pp. 299- 313 ,(1991) , 10.1007/BF00354964