Earthquake - A Natural Disaster, Prediction, Mitigation, Laws and Government Policies, Impact on Biogeochemistry of Earth Crust, Role of Remote Sensing and GIS in Management in India - An Overview

摘要: The whole world from time to is exposed the unpredictable disaster called Earthquake which causes immense damage infrastructure, life and injury people. present manuscript tries discuss different aspects of in scenario India role government its policies, society, schools technology for prevention mitigation measures impact on biogeochemistry earth crust. Due location tropics happening plate tectonic activities under around Indian plates has made prone types one them Earthquake. prediction still not possible accurately. In India, during 10th Five year plan, there been paradigm shift laws policies related management. A separate act Disaster Management Act-2005, passed by Parliament India. This provides institutional, legal, financial coordination mechanisms at national, state, district local levels management all law relief oriented preparedness. During Earthquake, occurs a type impacts Biogeochemistry Among them, are biodiversity living organisms, variation water levels, folding faulting crust Earth generation sea waves Tsunami etc. Technology form remote sensing GIS can play important be used before after occurrence proper unpredictable, untimely we lack mechanism predict precisely. With regard disaster, only prepare our self, take preventive preparedness measures, so that less infrastructure loss life. achieved investing more research development tools prediction, understanding phenomenon, along with it need concentrate prevention, quick people