作者: Howard Richards , Joanna Swanger
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-09575-2_5
关键词: Embarrassment 、 Culture change 、 Epistemology 、 Umbrella term 、 Habitus 、 Norm (social) 、 Legal norm 、 Shame 、 Cognition
摘要: A culture of peace can be defined, and has been defined in United Nations Resolution A/RES/52/13, as a set values, attitudes, modes behavior, ways life. It follows that to move toward peace; or strengthen those elements already exist; it is necessary change human cognition, emotion. Stated more anthropological sociological idiom, social norms. norm thought having three components: an observed regularity behavior (at least some extent –the existence need not imply complete even nearly compliance). standard humans use think about guide their behavior. also criticizing each other’s normviolation frequently carries with form other embarrassment, shame, guilt, punishment. “Norm” thus broad term. sometimes replaces overlaps “custom,” “rule,” “convention.” Sometimes the umbrella term embracing all three, usually embraces “law” (in sense which legal kind norm, law physics chemistry). Some scientists prefer word “norm” rarely discard altogether favor terminologies feature logic practice, discursive non-discursive practices, relations, performances, codes, frames, routines, symbolic structures, case Pierre Bourdieu his followers) habitus.