Litterfall and Leaf Area Index in the CONECOFOR Permanent Monitoring Plots

作者: Andrea CUTINI , None

DOI: 10.4081/JLIMNOL.2002.S1.62

关键词: ForestryMonitoring programCrown (botany)LitterCanopyLeaf area indexProductivity (ecology)Environmental sciencePlant litterHydrologyForest ecology

摘要: Forest canopies are more sensitive and react promptly to abiotic biotic disturbances than other stand structural components. Monitoring crown canopy characteristics is therefore a crucial issue for intensive continuous monitoring programs of forest ecosystem status. These observations formed the basis measurement annual litter production leaf area index (LAI) in Italian permanent plots (CONECOFOR program) established within EC-UN/ECE program "Intensive (Level II) Ecosystems". Preliminary results after three years observation presented. The low value plot mean relative standard deviation (20.8 ± 1.9%) production, which any case never exceeded 30%, accounted good sampling error accuracy chosen method, seems be accurate enough detect changes through years. higher inconsistency amount woody fruits fractions over demonstrated greater reliability fraction or, on hand, LAI compared total litter. Mean values leaf-litter were rather high comparison with data reported literature similar stands, reflected both medium-high productivity juvenile phase development selected stands average. Focusing years, statistical analysis sub-sample showed existence significant differences production. findings seem attribute "year" factor driving role determining LAI. Temporal intermittence collection, together shortness period, make it difficult speculate or arrive at definitive conclusions due time-dependent factors. importance having complete database increase representativeness and, performing an integrated takes into account outcomes research actions, recognized as indispensable requirement achieving goals program.

参考文章(19)
Kurt S. Pregitzer, David D. Reed, Andrew J. Burton, Leaf area and foliar biomass relationships in northern hardwood forests located along an 800 km acid deposition gradient Forest Science. ,vol. 37, pp. 1041- 1059 ,(1991) , 10.1093/FORESTSCIENCE/37.4.1041
R.H. Waring, Estimating Forest Growth and Efficiency in Relation to Canopy Leaf Area Advances in Ecological Research. ,vol. 13, pp. 327- 354 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60111-7
Tatuo Kira, Tsunahide Shidei, PRIMARY PRODUCTION AND TURNOVER OF ORGANIC MATTER IN DIFFERENT FOREST ECOSYSTEMS OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC Japanese Journal of Ecology. ,vol. 17, pp. 70- 87 ,(1967) , 10.18960/SEITAI.17.2_70
J. Roger Bray, Eville Gorham, Litter production in forests of the world Advances in Ecological Research. ,vol. 2, pp. 101- 157 ,(1964) , 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60331-1
ARG Lang, Leaf area and average leaf angle from transmission of direct sunlight Australian Journal of Botany. ,vol. 34, pp. 349- 355 ,(1986) , 10.1071/BT9860349
B. Versino, Introduction and objectives Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 31, pp. 1- 3 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00069-1
Andrea Cutini, Giorgio Matteucci, Giuseppe Scarascia Mugnozza, Estimation of leaf area index with the Li-Cor LAI 2000 in deciduous forests Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 105, pp. 55- 65 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00269-7
Charles C. Grier, Foliage loss due to snow, wind, and winter drying damage: its effects on leaf biomass of some western conifer forests Canadian Journal of Forest Research. ,vol. 18, pp. 1097- 1102 ,(1988) , 10.1139/X88-168
Richard H. Waring, Imbalanced forest ecosystems: Assessments and consequences Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 12, pp. 93- 112 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0378-1127(85)90078-7