Semi-Supervised Learning on Riemannian Manifolds

作者: Mikhail Belkin , Partha Niyogi

DOI: 10.1023/B:MACH.0000033120.25363.1E

关键词: MathematicsAdjacency listLaplace–Beltrami operatorSubmanifoldDiscrete mathematicsLaplacian matrixAlgebraManifold alignmentSemi-supervised learningManifoldLaplace operator

摘要: We consider the general problem of utilizing both labeled and unlabeled data to improve classification accuracy. Under assumption that lie on a submanifold in high dimensional space, we develop an algorithmic framework classify partially set principled manner. The central idea our approach is functions are naturally defined only question rather than total ambient space. Using Laplace-Beltrami operator one produces basis (the Laplacian Eigenmaps) for Hilbert space square integrable submanifold. To recover such basis, examples required. Once obtained, training can be performed using set. Our algorithm models manifold adjacency graph approximates by Laplacian. provide details algorithm, its theoretical justification, several practical applications image, speech, text classification.

参考文章(30)
Jeff Cheeger, A Lower Bound for the Smallest Eigenvalue of the Laplacian Problems in Analysis: A Symposium in Honor of Salomon Bochner (PMS-31). pp. 195- 200 ,(2015) , 10.1515/9781400869312-013
Fan Chung, Alexander Grigor’yan, Shing-Tung Yau, Higher eigenvalues and isoperimetric inequalities on Riemannian manifolds and graphs Communications in Analysis and Geometry. ,vol. 8, pp. 969- 1026 ,(2000) , 10.4310/CAG.2000.V8.N5.A2
John D. Lafferty, Risi Imre Kondor, Diffusion Kernels on Graphs and Other Discrete Input Spaces international conference on machine learning. pp. 315- 322 ,(2002)
Peter Buser, A note on the isoperimetric constant Annales Scientifiques De L Ecole Normale Superieure. ,vol. 15, pp. 213- 230 ,(1982) , 10.24033/ASENS.1426
Fan R K Chung, Spectral Graph Theory ,(1996)
Avrim Blum, Shuchi Chawla, Learning from Labeled and Unlabeled Data using Graph Mincuts international conference on machine learning. pp. 19- 26 ,(2001) , 10.1184/R1/6606860.V1
Alexander J Smola, Risi Kondor, None, Kernels and Regularization on Graphs Learning Theory and Kernel Machines. pp. 144- 158 ,(2003) , 10.1007/978-3-540-45167-9_12
Joshua B Tenenbaum, Vin de Silva, John C Langford, A Global Geometric Framework for Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction Science. ,vol. 290, pp. 2319- 2323 ,(2000) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.290.5500.2319
Bernard R. Gelbaum, Problems in analysis ,(1964)