作者: Nobuhiko Isshiki
DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-68358-2_4
关键词: Psychology 、 Sustained vowel 、 Audiology 、 Vocal function 、 Hoarse voice
摘要: Assessment of vocal function is essential in deciding the type surgery that indicated, intraoperatively which procedure should be taken response to change, and postoperatively effect on voice. The description examinations here confined only those are practical normally required for surgery. For details, reader referred works such as by Hirano (19810, Wendler Seidner (19871), Baken (19871). Voice recording made audio or videotape together with a laryngeal video-picture later analysis, comparison, discussion. information determining underlying mechanism given hoarse voice, especially whether any rheological change cords, e.g., increased stiffness, involved not.